A ganglion cyst is a non-cancerous mass usually appearing on the hand or wrist. It is a ubiquitous condition that affects people of all ages. While ganglion cysts are usually painless, they can cause discomfort and affect the affected hand or wrist function.
Ganglion cyst aspiration is a procedure that is used to extract the fluid inside the cyst. This article will discuss what you need to know about ganglion cyst aspiration.
What is a Ganglion Cyst?
A ganglion cyst is a tiny sac filled with a thick, clear, jelly-like fluid. It develops on the wrist or hand joint or the tendon sheath. The direct cause of ganglion cysts has not been established, but they are thought to be related to joint or tendon irritation or injury. The cysts can vary in size and grow larger or smaller over time.
Symptoms of Ganglion Cysts
Ganglion cysts are painless but can cause pressure if they press on a nerve. They can also affect the function of the affected hand or wrist. Some of the symptoms of ganglion cysts include:
- A round, firm, and smooth lump on the wrist or hand
- Pain or discomfort
- Weakness or numbness in the affected hand or wrist
- Stiffness or decreased range of motion
Ganglion Cyst Aspiration Procedure
Ganglion cyst aspiration is a procedure that is used to release the fluid inside the cyst. The procedure is usually done in an outpatient setting, taking about 30 minutes.
Before the procedure, the doctor will sanitize the area surrounding the cyst with an antiseptic solution. They will then numb the area with a local anesthetic. Once the area is numb, the physician will insert a needle into the cyst and draw out the fluid. The fluid is usually sent to a laboratory for analysis.
After removing the fluid, the doctor may inject a steroid medication into the cyst to reduce inflammation. They may also use a splint or brace to immobilize the affected hand or wrist. The patient can usually be discharged on the same day and return to normal routines within a few days.
Risks and Complications
Ganglion cyst aspiration is safe, but like any medical procedure, it carries some risks. Some of the risks and complications of ganglion cyst aspiration include:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Nerve damage
- Recurrence of the cyst
- Allergic reaction to the anesthetic or steroid medication
It is crucial to discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure with your doctor before undergoing ganglion cyst aspiration.
Recovery After Ganglion Cyst Aspiration
After the procedure, the patient may experience swelling, pain, and stiffness in the affected hand or wrist. These symptoms usually heal within a few days. The doctor may recommend that the patient steer clear from heavy lifting or strenuous activities for a few days after the procedure.
The patient should also elevate the affected hand or wrist and apply ice to reduce swelling. They should keep the area sanitized and dry and avoid soaking it in water until it fully recovers.
Conclusion
Ganglion cyst aspiration is a safe and effective procedure that can help relieve the symptoms of ganglion cysts. It is a minimally invasive procedure usually done in an outpatient setting.
While ganglion cysts are usually harmless, they can cause discomfort and affect the affected hand or wrist function. If you are experiencing symptoms of ganglion cysts, talk to your doctor about whether ganglion cyst aspiration is right for you.
If you’re experiencing discomfort or pain due to ganglion cysts, don’t suffer in silence. Contact North Florida Hand and Wrist today to schedule a consultation and learn more about our ganglion cyst surgery options. Don’t wait – take the first step towards relief and call us today.
